UK
Flood Policy
What is the UK Government doing
about flood risk?
The devastating floods of summer 2007 floods saw the issue
of the UK’s vulnerability to major flooding rise to the top
of the policy agenda. The issue has been debated on the benches
of the House of Commons and Lords, and has formed a major part
of the Government’s agenda. The threat of flooding is now
a significant UK public policy issue and central to the important
debate on climate change.
The Pitt Review
The Government responded to the rise to prominence of the flooding
issue by tasking Sir Michael Pitt to conduct an independent review
of the response to the floods that took place in the summer of
2007, one of the most high-profile policy reviews of recent years.
The Final Report from the Pitt Review ‘Lessons Learned from
the 2007 floods’ was published in June 2008 and recommendations
for immediate action from the UK Government included the following:
- Publish a Flood Act which outlines clear areas of responsibility
for flood management in UK;
- Provide more public information on flood risk and prevention,
aimed at advising house-owners and businesses;
- Give the Environment Agency responsibility for a national
oversight of all types of flood risk;
- Restrict building in areas of high flood risk;
- Make flood risk assessment a mandatory part of Home Information
Packs.
To read the report in full click
here.
Department of Environment, Food and Rural Affairs
(DEFRA)
The Pitt Review requested that the Government respond to the recommendations
set out, and a formal policy response from the Department of Environment,
Food and Rural Affairs (DEFRA) was expected by the end of November
2008.
As such, the Flood and Water Management Act was introduced by DEFRA.
Today, DEFRA state that the Flood and Water Management Act 2010
aims to “provide better, more comprehensive management of
flood risk for people, homes and businesses.” It will also
aim to “help tackle bad debt in the water industry, improve
the affordability of water bills for certain groups and individuals,
and help ensure continuity of water supplies to the consumer.”
For more information on the Flood and Water Management Act 2010
click here.
Property level flood protection grant scheme
Building upon the recommendations of the Pitt Review, in December
2008 the Secretary of State announced the launch of a property-level
flood protection grant scheme totaling £5.6million to help
properties in areas with a high risk of flooding that do not benefit
from community-level defences. There are two rounds of funding
and the second round of grants were announced in March 2010. All
schemes are due to be completed by March 2011.
According to DEFRA, the objective of this government scheme is
to “promote the use of household-level flood protection and
resilience measures in cases where flooding occurs frequently and
other flood management solutions are not economically, environmentally
or technically viable. To meet this objective, the scheme aims
to protect groups of homes so that they demonstrate the benefits
of protection and encourage other communities and individuals to
protect their homes. It also aims to help local communities engage
with, and understand their flood risk.”
For more information on DEFRA’s flood protection grant scheme click
here. |

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